Black Athletes Feel Sting of Racism at the Olympics
September 3, 2021
Ranging from gymnastics to swimming, skateboarding to badminton, even cycling to soccer, the international event of the year, the Olympic Games Tokyo 2021, was all over the media this summer.
Though all 33 sports and 46 disciplines that are a part of the event are meant to bring out the joyful love of sports and friendly competitiveness of the people all over the world, many saw upfront racism towards black athletes participating in this year’s events.
Jumping right in, FINA, Fédération Internationale de natation, recognized by the International Olympic Committee for administering international competitions in watersports, denied Soul Cap, a UK-based black-owned brand, from allowing a specific type of swim caps used by black athletes for their hair.
FINA stated that the caps did not “fit the natural form of the head” and to their “best knowledge the athletes competing at the international events never used, neither required…caps of such size and configuration,” as reported by the Guardian.
Danielle Obe, the founding member of the Black Swimming Association, told the Guardian this decision emphasized the innate systemic inequities in the sport.
“We believe that it confirms a lack of diversity in (the sport)…” Obe said in an interview with The Guardian. “We need the space and the volume which products like the Soul Caps allow for. Inclusivity is realizing that no one head shape is ‘normal.’”
The difficulties for black swimmers to find swim caps that will hold their afros create an environment of preclusion for people of the black community.
Contrarily, this decision made by FINA was said to be reevaluated.
“Currently reviewing the situation with regards to ‘Soul Cap’ and similar products, understanding the importance of inclusivity and representation,” FINA said.
Alongside the swim cap situation, the overwhelming pressure and racism black athletes undergo in sports, especially this year’s events, have been discernible.
Simone Biles, a black American artistic gymnast, was being held at higher expectations due to her inimitable tricks while not being credited for them. Biles has been experiencing racism and pressure alongside losing spatial awareness during her moves, creating difficulty to land safely.
“While white athletes too are subjected to strenuous workouts, long practices, and press scrutiny, their Black counterparts must deal with added stressors,” The Guardian said.
Biles’s strength when encountering racism is astounding, even while dominating the industry as a Black woman is extremely burdening. Not only has she become a role model for younger and other black athletes, but she is also held to higher expectations. International gymnastics officials continue to use her as a point to discourage other gymnasts from attempting skills they aren’t qualified enough to do, which isn’t fair to Biles.
On the other hand, in USA Today’s article about Simone Biles being penalized for her unique skills, the Women’s Technical Committee (WTC) brought some insight on how they take into consideration the risks of new techniques. Certain scores or decisions are made to maintain the safety and regulation of the gymnasts.
Racism is a pressing issue that is affecting black athletes today. After this year’s Olympics, many still see much progress that needs to be made in the Olympics when it comes to inclusiveness, representation and better treatment of minorities.